The western United States sits atop the active Pacific‑North American plate boundary, a tectonic environment that has produced a string of powerful earthquakes over the past two centuries. From the 1906 San Francisco rupture to the 1994 Northridge shake and the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence, California’s fault network has repeatedly reshaped cities and policies. Nevada, though less populous, shares the same stress regime, with the 1954 Fairview quake and the 2020 Walker Lane events highlighting its hidden hazards.
Understanding these earthquakes as a single case allows us to compare how geography, governance, and technology influenced outcomes. By tracing the chronology of each major event, we can see patterns in preparedness, the evolution of building codes, and the societal shifts that followed.